See vowel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "vouel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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}
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[
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],
[
"vouele",
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[
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[
"vōcālis",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vouel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:vouel<ety:from<fro:voyeul>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vouel, vouele, variants of voyeul, from Latin vōcālis. Compare voys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voweles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vouelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wowel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wowell",
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"alternative"
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}
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "vowel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vowel (plural voweles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "enm:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "consonaunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vowel (sound formed with an unblocked oral cavity or a letter representing it)."
],
"id": "en-vowel-enm-noun-i1AKRUhv",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked#English"
],
[
"oral",
"oral#English"
],
[
"cavity",
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],
[
"letter",
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],
[
"representing",
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],
[
"it",
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]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuːˈɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvuːɛl/"
}
],
"word": "vowel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "vouel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "voul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "voual"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vouel",
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],
[
"vouele",
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],
[
"voyeul",
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],
[
"vōcālis",
"vocalis#Latin"
],
[
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]
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vouel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:vouel<ety:from<fro:voyeul>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vouel, vouele, variants of voyeul, from Latin vōcālis. Compare voys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voweles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vouelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vowelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wowel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wowell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "vowel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vowel (plural voweles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "consonaunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vowel (sound formed with an unblocked oral cavity or a letter representing it)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked#English"
],
[
"oral",
"oral#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"representing",
"representing#English"
],
[
"it",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuːˈɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvuːɛl/"
}
],
"word": "vowel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vowel meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.